Gin 如何自定义验证器? - Gin 框架中文文档

Gin 提供了自定义验证器的能力，而且官方还给了一个示例，你可以移步 example code 看看官方 demo 是怎么做的。

package main

import (
  "net/http"
  "time"

  "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
  "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
  "github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
)

// Booking 包含绑定和验证的数据。
type Booking struct {
  CheckIn  time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
  CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`
}

var bookableDate validator.Func = func(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool {
  date, ok := fl.Field().Interface().(time.Time)
  if ok {
    today := time.Now()
    if today.After(date) {
      return false
    }
  }
  return true
}

func main() {
  route := gin.Default()

  if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {
    v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)
  }

  route.GET("/bookable", getBookable)
  route.Run(":8085")
}

func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {
  var b Booking
  if err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {
    c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})
  } else {
    c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
  }
}

你可以用下面的 cURL 命令来测试返回值

$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2030-04-16&check_out=2030-04-17"
{"message":"Booking dates are valid!"}

$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2030-03-10&check_out=2030-03-09"
{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckOut' Error:Field validation for 'CheckOut' failed on the 'gtfield' tag"}

$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2000-03-09&check_out=2000-03-10"
{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}%

使用结构体来自定义验证器也是可以的，你可以参考示例 See the struct-lvl-validation example 来了解更多结构体验证器的内容