SQL IN 操作符 - SQL 基础教程 - 简单教程，简单编程

SQL IN 操作符用于在 WHERE 子句中限制一列只能包含有限个值

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name IN ( value1 ,value2 ,...);

演示数据

先在 MySQL 数据库运行下面的语句创建测试数据

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS twle default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

USE twle;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lession`;

CREATE TABLE `lession` (
    id int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    name varchar(32) default '',
    views int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
    created_at DATETIME
);

INSERT INTO lession(id,name,views,created_at) VALUES
(1, 'Python 基础教程',981,'2017-04-18 13:52:03'),
(2, 'Scala 基础教程',73,'2017-04-18 16:03:32'),
(3, 'Ruby 基础教程',199,'2017-05-01 06:16:14'),
(4, 'SQL 基础教程', 533,'2017-05-02 08:13:42');

使用 SELECT * FROM lession; 运行结果如下

mysql> select * from lession;
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name                | views | created_at          |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
|  1 | Python 基础教程     |   981 | 2017-04-18 13:52:03 |
|  2 | Scala 基础教程      |    73 | 2017-04-18 16:03:32 |
|  3 | Ruby 基础教程       |   199 | 2017-05-01 06:16:14 |
|  4 | SQL 基础教程        |   533 | 2017-05-02 08:13:42 |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+

总共有 4 条记录

IN 操作符

下面的 SQL 语句选取 id 为 "1" 或 "3" 的所有课程

SELECT * FROM lession WHERE id IN (1,3);

运行结果如下

mysql> SELECT * FROM lession WHERE id IN (1,3);
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
| id | name                | views | created_at          |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+
|  1 | Python 基础教程     |   981 | 2017-04-18 13:52:03 |
|  3 | Ruby 基础教程       |   199 | 2017-05-01 06:16:14 |
+----+---------------------+-------+---------------------+