Bootstrap 字体图标 ( Glyphicons ) - Bootstrap 3 基础教程

Bootstrap 3 内置了字体图标(Glyphicons) ，本章我们将学习如何使用这些字体图标

什么是字体图标？

字体图标是在 Web 项目中使用的图标字体

获取字体图标

我们已经在环境安装章节下载了 Bootstrap 3.x 版本，并理解了它的目录结构

可以在 fonts 文件夹内可以找到字体图标，它包含了下列这些文件

glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

字体图标列表

点击这里，查看可用的字体图标列表

用法

如何使用图标？

只需要简单地使用下面的代码即可

注意： 请在图标和文本之间保留适当的空间

<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>

下面的范例演示了如何使用字体图标

<p>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span>
    </button>
</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

运行范例 »

运行以上范例，输出结果如下

如何使用字体图标

带有字体图标的导航栏

我们可以给导航栏添加一些图标

<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse" role="navigation">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
        </div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="active">
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"> Home</span></a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#shop">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart"> Shop</span></a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#support">
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-headphones"> Support</span></a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

运行范例 »

运行以上范例，输出结果如下

如何使用字体图标

定制字体图标

经过上面范例的操练，我们已经知道了如何使用字体图标

接下来我们看看如何定制字体图标

我们可以通过改变字体尺寸、颜色和应用文本阴影来进行定制图标

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

效果如下所示

定制字体尺寸

可以通过 CSS font-size 属性来增加或减少图标的字体尺寸，让图标看起来更大或更小

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="font-size: 60px">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

定制字体颜色

可以通过 CSS color 属性来定制图标字体的颜色

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="color: rgb(212, 106, 64);">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

应用文本阴影

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="text-shadow: black 5px 3px 3px;">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

在线定制字体图标

点击这里，定制字体图标 »

图标列表

图标	类名	范例
	glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-plus	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-minus	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-euro	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-cloud	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-envelope	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-pencil	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-glass	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-music	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-search	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-heart	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-star	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-user	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-film	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-th-large	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-th	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-th-list	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-ok	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-remove	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-in	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-out	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-off	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-signal	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-cog	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-trash	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-home	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-file	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-time	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-road	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-download	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-upload	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-inbox	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-play-circle	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-repeat	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-refresh	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-lock	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-flag	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-headphones	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-volume-off	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-volume-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-volume-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-qrcode	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-barcode	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tag	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tags	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-book	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-bookmark	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-print	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-camera	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-font	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-bold	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-italic	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-text-height	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-text-width	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-align-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-align-center	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-align-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-list	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-indent-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-indent-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-facetime-video	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-picture	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-adjust	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tint	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-edit	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-share	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-check	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-move	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-step-backward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-fast-backward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-backward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-play	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-pause	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-stop	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-forward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-fast-forward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-step-forward	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-eject	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-minus-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-ok-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-screenshot	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-ok-circle	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-ban-circle	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-share-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-resize-full	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-resize-small	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-gift	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-leaf	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-fire	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-eye-close	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-plane	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-calendar	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-random	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-comment	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-magnet	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-retweet	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-folder-close	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-folder-open	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-resize-vertical	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-resize-horizontal	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hdd	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-bell	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-certificate	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hand-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hand-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hand-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hand-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-right	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-left	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-globe	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-wrench	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tasks	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-filter	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-briefcase	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-fullscreen	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-dashboard	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-paperclip	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-link	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-phone	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-usd	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-gbp	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-unchecked	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-expand	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-down	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-up	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-log-in	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-flash	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-log-out	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-new-window	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-record	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-save	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-open	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-saved	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-import	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-export	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-send	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-disk	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-saved	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-remove	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-save	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-open	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-credit-card	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-transfer	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-cutlery	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-header	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-compressed	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-earphone	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-phone-alt	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tower	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-stats	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sd-video	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-hd-video	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-subtitles	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sound-stereo	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sound-dolby	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sound-5-1	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sound-6-1	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-sound-7-1	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-copyright-mark	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-registration-mark	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-download	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-upload	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tree-conifer	运行范例 »
	glyphicon glyphicon-tree-deciduous	运行范例 »